The Transfer Flow

Man United and Tottenham's dismal draw summed up both sides’ issues

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Man United and Tottenham's dismal draw summed up both sides’ issues - The Transfer Flow
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If there was one Premier League game you should not have watched last weekend, it was Manchester United vs Tottenham Hotspur. Two of the so-called Big Six in the strongest league in the world produced a mind-bogglingly mediocre contest in which neither truly deserved as much as a point.

Kim briefly previewed this highly anticipated fixture in Friday’s newsletter, proclaiming that the Premier League sack race would have a new leader this weekend in the event of a decisive result. What she perhaps failed to consider, though, was that both coaches could be equally sack-worthy.

Both Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur continued to display the very same issues that have been plaguing them throughout the season so far, showing next to no developments to encourage fans. For neutrals, though, this match served as a lovely encapsulation of all that is wrong with these two sides right now.

Manchester United Problem #1: Dealing with a high press

Tottenham started this match well in the ascendancy, blanking their opponents for over half an hour. While they came out with a well-coordinated high press, the main reason behind its success was Manchester United’s terrible buildup.

Michael Carrick’s side initially looked to play out against the pressure, often seeking their double pivot in midfield. Spurs were happy to let them try this. They set up a pressing trap that left the opposition midfielders with space to receive, which quickly disappeared when they tried to get on the turn. The visitors thus generated a couple of dangerous high turnovers in the opening exchanges, and would go on to create a couple of big chances from such situations.

Manchester United’s (attacking left to right) turnover locations vs Tottenham Hotspur, with a concerningly high amount in defensive midfield. (Image from WhoScored)

After receiving plenty of warning shots, United decided to abandon their attempts to play through the middle. They still started their buildups short, but quickly sent a long ball forward when the opposition pressure came. The defenders didn’t even bother offering an option for Senne Lammens at times, clearly indicating that the idea was to go direct. Without any aerial target up front, though, they simply ended up giving the ball away either way.

The stats reflect what was abundantly clear to anyone watching the match. Per Futi, Manchester United’s buildup success was just 56%, down from their seasonal average of 66%. They haven’t been particularly good generally either, as they have the fewest phase-winning passes in the buildup (essentially passes that cleanly take them out of the buildup) among all Premier League teams this term. In simple words, their passing at the back has been no bueno.

Tottenham Hotspur Problem #1: Doing anything in the final third

For all the turnovers they generated and promising situations they managed to get into, Tottenham just could not score in the first half. This has become a familiar issue for Roberto De Zerbi’s side in the Premier League; they are the only side yet to take a lead at any point this season.

The issue for Spurs isn’t getting into the danger area. In fact, they rank third for passes in the final third, though markstats’ Expected Threat (xT) model places them 11th. In any case, the trouble is that they are terrible at converting promising situations into quality chances and goals. Their xT per 90 is 1.40, but the xG figure drops to 1.04.

Underlying this is, in no small part, a personnel issue. For all the money Tottenham splurged in the summer, they didn’t assemble a particularly formidable attack. Mathys Tel has played four games in the league in spite of his head coach being visibly upset with him on the field after a match last month. His other options don’t inspire a great deal of excitement. Summer signing Sávio is a promising player, but his one-footedness has been limiting his threat. Mohammed Kudus certainly hasn’t lived up to expectations, while Omar Marmoush is not a creator by any means. Injury issues for the creative number 10s only compound the issue.

Besides lacking creators, Tottenham also desperately lack shooters, finishers or scorers – whatever you want to call them. Their team leader in terms of xG this season is Dominic Solanke, who accumulated the majority of his lofty tally of 1.2 last weekend. No one else has more than 1 xG, nor does anyone have multiple goals.

Unsurprisingly, Spurs are woeful in the finishing phase by Futi’s metrics. Their season average success rate in this phase is just around 25%, and they are fourth from bottom when it comes to xG created in open play and transition situations.

Manchester United Problem #2: Defending in a block

As Kim highlighted in last Friday’s newsletter, Manchester United have been a mid block team under Carrick. Typically, such sides prioritise maintaining their shape to contain opponents, congesting spaces behind the ball and making progression into dangerous areas quite difficult. They can look to spring counters from deeper turnovers, though the trade-off is that they generally do not proactively affect turnovers.

There are times when United do none of that. The opening half-hour of this match was one such occasion, as Tottenham had to put in little work to find open spaces in the attacking half. Some simple rotations on their left side easily punctured the hosts’ block, with spaces around Youri Tielemans proving particularly accessible.

Manchester United’s 4-4-2 block in shape in their own half.

Tottenham Hotspur’s left-side rotation imbalances United’s block. Amad tracks the advancing Destiny Udogie back as Leny Yoro has followed Sávio back. Youri Tielemans steps across to support and stay in range of the dropping Conor Gallagher.

Tottenham bait United out further by exchanging passes on the wing, eventually dragging Tielemans out of position as he closes down Gallagher. Tottenham easily find a free player in acres of space in midfield via Marcos Senesi. Sandro Tonali goes on to turn and drive forward, eventually feeding Sávio, whose cutback across the box reached Mohammed Kudus but did not go on target.

This was just one of many examples of Manchester United’s block being easily pulled apart, which surely contributed to Carrick’s decision to send his side higher up the pitch after the half-time break. The weakness ended up proving costly nevertheless when they conceded the equaliser in stoppage time.

Tottenham Hotspur Problem #2: Building up from the back

When Roberto De Zerbi joined Tottenham in the midst of a serious relegation battle, he made the very sensible decision of not trying to immediately implement his trademark pinball buildup patterns. While very eye-catching and effective when successfully employed, they needed the right personnel and rigorous training. Spurs’ situation meant that any half-baked implementation could well have been disastrous, so the Italian tactician instead resorted to long balls aimed at a target striker to get out from the back.

That call might have saved Tottenham in 2025/26, but it never was a good long-term approach. After completely overhauling their centre-back and central midfield options in the summer by spending massive money on ball-players, Spurs still don’t look comfortable building out in the manner you would expect from a typical De Zerbi team. Per Futi, they ‘won’ (ended up in a better position than they started) less than half of their short goal-kick build-up phases in this match.

What’s worse is that their long balls haven’t been working either. They have completed the fewest such passes in the league so far this term, and have a mediocre completion rate of 42.4%. Tottenham have shown some glimpses of being able to slice through a press on occasion (such as against Newcastle), but against a more positionally fixed high block such as what United produced after half-time, they can end up looking clueless.

Manchester United Problem #3: Creating against a deep block

On paper, Manchester United’s attack does not look like a problem area. Their tally of nine goals may not be remarkable, but it is not too bad either, and they rank higher by xG. A closer look, however, reveals some concerns. United have the third-furthest average shot distance and fourth-lowest xG/shot average, indicating that their xG figure is inflated by sheer volume rather than quality chances.

True to tradition, United’s attack has been threatening in transition. However, they can have a tougher time against deep blocks. This issue has been laid bare in their last two games, as they have consecutively struggled to create in 11v10 situations. As their opponents collapse into very low blocks, they seem wholly reliant on individual quality to make the difference, showing no collective ideas to find a way through. This cost them all three points in the Manchester derby, and two more this weekend as they only produced a couple of speculative efforts from range after letting the equaliser in.

Tottenham Hotspur Problem #3: Inability to sustain pressure

This one does not necessarily fit in one place in the chronology of this match, but it has been a consistent problem for Tottenham throughout this season.

On this night, Spurs weirdly dropped off around the 25th minute, allowing United a way back into the game, and eventually even ceding a good degree of control in the second half. It has also cost them in previous matches such as against Newcastle and especially Aston Villa, as they had sequences of positive rhythm but could neither make them count nor sustain them long enough.

Why are Tottenham the way that they are?

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Why are Tottenham the way that they are? - The Transfer Flow
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Welcome to the last edition of Premier League transfer grades. If you missed any of the earlier pieces:

Part 1, featuring Arsenal

Part 2, featuring Chelsea

Part 3, featuring Liverpool

Today we’ve got:

Manchester United

Newcastle

Nottingham Forest

Sunderland

Tottenham Hotspur

Manchester United — They have adults in the room now!

Total incomings — £155m

Carlos Baleba — £60m + 5m add-ons

Andrey Santos — £48m + 2m add-ons

Youri Tielemans — £35m

Karl Darlow — Free

First off, I would like to thank Manchester United for keeping things simple. Four transfers in and one of them a backup GK made for the easiest transfer evaluation of any team this window.

Baleba is good, but needs to learn how to become a better passer to be amongst the elite. At his age, I’m not actually sure that’s possible, but this is a far better price than United would have paid last summer for that privilege. They needed more midfield dynamism and he certainly has that.

Andrey Santos is already solid and shows a lot of promise. He’s not likely to be a fully dynamic midfielder like a Bruno Guimaraes or the profiles PSG seem to recruit, but he’s young, retains possession, and capable of a variety of useful jobs. They paid a reasonable price for a utility midfielder with upside.

Tielemans I am less excited about simply because I was only a moderate believer in mid-career Tielemans, and definitely a non-believer at this point. On the other hand, you know exactly what you are getting with him and he’s not bad, he’s just not particularly good at this point in his career either. Maybe he’ll flourish with more dynamic options around him at United. At the end of the day, he’s low risk, but a pretty low price in this midfielder economy. —TK

Ted: B+ | Kim: A- | Hayden: B

Total outgoings — £58.6m

Rasmus Hojlund — £38m

Radek Vitek — £7m + 7m add-ons

Toby Collyer — £3m + 3.6m add-ons

Casemiro — Free

Jadon Sancho — Free

Tyrell Malacia — Free

Altay Bayindir — Loan

Casemiro and Sancho is a LOT of wages off the books. Hojlund was a nice exit obligation negotiated last year for a player who definitely was not good enough for the Premier League. —TK

Ted: C | Kim: C+ | Hayden: D

This is an unsettling window from United, in that it feels both sensible and competent. They needed to rebuild the midfield, and did so with some frugality, but got three necessary players at good prices in the end.

However, it comes alongside various changes at the club on the men’s and women’s sides that point to significant cost-cutting across all of the football operations, despite returning to the Champions League.

Overall grade: B

Newcastle United — An enormous rebuild

Total incomings — £284.3m

Matias Fernandez-Pardo — £51.5m

Nico Gonzalez — £48m + 4m add-ons

Bazoumana Toure — £43m

Aladji Bamba — £30.4m + 4.6m add-ons

Amar Dedic — £29.5m

Lukas Hornicek — £25.7m

Sean Steur — £20.6m + 2.6m add-ons

Ewan Jaouen — £18m + 6.4m add-ons

That is a lot of rebuild, and absolutely necessary as Newcastle enter their post-Eddie Howe era. More remarkably, I love most of these transfers. Pardo, Gonzalez, Bamba, Hornicek, and Steur are all good-to-great deals, and the exact opposite of what Newcastle have been doing in recent, more dysfunctional seasons.

In Pardo and Toure, they tried to ramp up their pace and creativity, and Pardo in particular definitely looks ready for prime time. Gonzalez was secondhand from City, good enough to be a happy PL player, but maybe not a top Champions League midfielder. He should be fine at Newcastle and this was a good price, though their midfield may still look regularly overmatched this season because while Bamba was tremendous at Monaco last season, he’s still really young.

Hornicek comes off two excellent seasons at Braga and is a number 1 GK for under £30m. Then you get Sean Steur, who is a literal child, but a top tier player for the future out of the Ajax academy that they have laid claim on for a reasonable price.

Toure feels like an overpay when you look at league adjustments, and Dedic is a pretty average right back at a higher fee to me, but overall this is a really strong window where the Magpies got younger and retooled their future at very reasonable transfer fees. —TK

Ted: A- | Kim: B+ | Hayden: B

Total outgoings — £255.2m

Sandro Tonali — £92.5m + 7.5m add-ons

Bruno Guimaraes — £75m

Anthony Gordon — £68.6m + 8.6m add-ons

Matt Targett — Free

Kieran Trippier — Free

Emil Krafth — Free

Nick Woltemade — Loan, £3m est. fee

Gordon was a little under his market value, but moved early, which Newcastle may have felt they needed in order to negotiate hard on Tonali and Guimaraes. Both Bruno and Gordon are big losses, but the fees recouped there were a huge factor in letting Newcastle have such an active, positive shopping window.

The whole Woltemade thing is a mess that may be impossible to clean up, but this regime didn’t create that problem, they just inherited it. —TK

Ted: A- | Kim: A | Hayden: A

With top players aging and angling to leave, Newcastle opted to rip off the band-aid and get the biggest fees they possibly could. It might cause some short-term pain, but long-term, it was undoubtedly the correct decision. We might not love all of their signings, but this is a competent window that gives Newcastle a good platform to build on going forward.

Overall grade: A-

Nottingham Forest — Bad

Total incomings — £125.4m

Liam Delap — £45m + 5m add-ons

Ousmane Diomande — £34.3m

Daniel Muñoz — £22m + 2m add-ons

Gustavo Sa — £17.1m (loaned out)

Xaver Schlager — Free

Steven Benda — Free

After going crazy the last couple of years, this represents a bit of a transfer diet for Nottingham Forest. Unfortunately, I do not think they got good value with any of these transfers.

Delap is fit enough and works hard enough that he’ll never be truly useless, but paying top of market value for a guy whose production fell off a cliff the previous season is baffling. You’re supposed to get a discount when a striker goes from scoring 12 goals to scoring 1! How are you this bad at negotiating?

Diomande is an aerial monster and decent carrier, but he can’t pass. This is unlikely to be a problem at the center of a back 3, flanked by two decent passing defenders in Oliver Glasner’s system, but I am wondering why you’re paying £34m for a guy who can’t pass. Once again, a useful system fit, but at a higher price than they should be paying for this skillset.

Muñoz is an instant upgrade at RWB, but he’s expensive for a 30-year-old. Sa appears to have been a favor to the owner’s other club. Schlager is a decent depth signing.

This window sucks. —KM

Ted: C- | Kim: D | Hayden: B-

Total outgoings — £141.7m

Elliot Anderson — £116m

Taiwo Awoniyi — £9m

David Carmo — £6.7m

Jota Silva — £3.4m

Omar Richards — £1.6m

Stefan Ortega — Free

Angus Gunn — Free

Wily Boly — Free

Hey, at least they got top of market value for Anderson, and forced City to pay it all up front instead of getting a bunch of incentives. Everything else here is a minor L. Getting Awoniyi, Carmo, Silva and Richards off the books at amortization break even or slightly better is fine, but all of those players initially cost more than they were sold for. —KM

Ted: B | Kim: C | Hayden: B+

Forest’s previous signings were good enough, and other teams are bad enough, that I don’t think they’re in a relegation battle this season. But this window gets them closer to that battle next season, rather than closer to Europe. Stinky.

Our tagline here is “we’ll tell you when your Director of Football should be fired.” We missed telling you ahead of time, but Forest have already fired him, and were right to do so.

Overall grade: C-

Sunderland — Should have gone harder

Total incomings — £73.4m

Malick Fofana — £25.7m + 4.3m add-ons

Dayann Methalie — £25.7m + 1.6m add-ons

Jules Ahoka — £8.6m

Juan Riquelme Angulo — £3.4m + 1.6m

Thomas Meunier — Free

Kevin Danso — Loan, £2.5m fee with conditional obligation

Over the last couple years, we (along with the rest of the world tbh) have been frequently critical of teams going nuts in the transfer market, either because they think they’re brilliant player traders or they’re just addicted to making signings. But a small handful of teams are mostly opting out of that game when they should be aggressive, and Sunderland are one such example.

Sunderland’s -0.36 xGD per 90 last season was relegation quality. It was worse than West Ham, and it was as bad as Spurs and Forest combined. This was not a good squad, and it needed upgrading. Additionally, with Sunderland qualifying for Europe, it probably needed more bodies.

Instead, the Black Cats mostly stood still. The transfers they did make are more future bets than players who can help them right now. Ahoka and Angulo are young players who are unlikely to make any immediate contribution, and Methalie is a toolsy wingback who had bad production last season. While I really like buying low on Fofana, who looked like he was in line for a move to a much bigger club for much more money before he picked up a serious ankle injury last season, he is still a guy coming off a serious ankle injury.

There are maybe 15-16 guys on this squad that I’d call solid Premier League/Europa League-level players? They needed 3 or 4 more prime age bodies. It’s looking possible that all 3 of the newly promoted sides (and Fulham?) are bad enough that they can get away with it, but Sunderland should have signed more players. —KM

Ted: B | Kim: C | Hayden: C-

Total outgoings — £35.3m

Eliezer Mayenda — £21.5m + 2.6m add-ons

Anthony Patterson — £8m + 2m add-ons

Ahmed Abdullahi — £1.2m

At least they cleared out a lot of the Championship-level filler, and made a nice profit on Mayenda, despite him looking mid as hell. What on earth were Rennes thinking? —KM

Ted: B | Kim: B+ | Hayden: B+

It’s fine, but they better start planning for an aggressive window next summer.

Overall grade: C+

Tottenham Hotspur — Death by 1000 papercuts

Total incomings — £329m

Sandro Tonali — £92.5m + 7.5m

Mateus Fernandes — £85m

Savio — £75m + 10m add-ons

Jan Paul van Hecke — £52m

Tosin Adarabioyo — £7m

Marcos Senesi — Free

Andrew Robertson — Free

Martin Dubravka — Free

Omar Marmoush — Loan, buy obligation

Mykhaylo Mudryk — Loan, buy option

There is no truly egregious transfer on this list. All of them are some variety of “fine, I guess.” Justifiable given their level of production and Tottenham’s squad needs. But there’s something to nitpick about all of them. A couple years too old, £10m too expensive, low cost but highly unlikely to do anything.

And the result of doing this 8 times is essentially the equivalent of doing something like Man United buying Antony. There is no single Antony here, but Spurs have recreated one of the Premier League’s worst transfers in the aggregate.

Tonali is a good player who makes Spurs better. He is a better passer than anyone they had last season, and a better ball-winner than anyone who they had permanently signed to their team. He’s also too expensive for a 26-year-old, who is just OK at passing, and who has a gambling suspension on his record. Roberto De Zerbi also said he wasn’t fully fit Gameweek 1, despite not going to the World Cup or being injured this summer. Quite the £100m player you’ve got there.

Fernandes looks like he’s going to be a very good playmaking No. 8. He was solid for bad teams the last two seasons, and improved his passing year over year. He also hasn’t quite put it all together yet, and has contributed to two teams getting relegated, and is currently playing as a makeshift No. 10 due to Spurs’ injury catastrophe. He does not currently look like an £85m player, but he’s probably the transfer I like the most here, because I do think he has some extremely huge potential upside in a deeper role.

Savio is close, especially given that the fee is kind of fake. Because City wanted to avoid paying Frankfurt a big sell-on for Marmoush, they had Spurs overpay by Savio for £10m while undervaluing Marmoush by about the same. While Savio’s finishing leaves quite a bit to be desired, his dribbling output and xG + xA p90 have historically been spectacular, and a team like Spurs rolling the dice that he can be a star if given a key role makes sense.

Van Hecke is a good center back, but paying that much for someone with one year left on their contract — especially when you’re selling the same team his replacement for a reasonable price — is a very poor piece of negotiating.

Ted: C- | Kim: C- | Hayden: B

Total outgoings — £180.1m

Luka Vuskovic — £46m + 4m add-ons

Cristian Romero — £30m + 4.3m add-ons

Djed Spence — £25.7m + 4.3m add-ons

Will Lankshear — £10m + 10m add-ons

Alejo Veliz — £7.8m

Ashley Phillips — £7m + 13m add-ons

Manor Solomon — £5m

Alfie Devine — £4.5m + 1.5m

Yves Bissouma — Free

Dane Scarlett — Free

Spurs did a pretty good job getting decent fees for players who were not going to play a big role for them next season, and they got plenty of junk out the door. Not selling Romero for a reported £50m+ offer last season looks very bad in retrospect. The Vuskovic fee is fine in a vacuum, but bad given the aforementioned Van Hecke business. The Spence fee is really good for a guy who looked like a bust a year ago, and then had a pretty solid half-season and World Cup.

We put all the add-ons in the totals because it’s hard to separate out the easily achievable from the fantasy ones, but in this case, Spurs are only likely to get the full add-ons for Phillips and Lankshear if Middlesbrough are promoted this year. —KM

Ted: B- | Kim: B | Hayden: B

Everything hurts and I’m dying.

Overall grade: C

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What can Sávio and Omar Marmoush bring to Tottenham?

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As the final whistle blew for the 2025-26 season and Tottenham were confirmed to remain in the Premier League for another year, the focus turned to the transfer market. Having finished in 17th place in back to back seasons, and with Roberto De Zerbi in the fold on a long-term contract after preserving their top-flight status, there was acceptance of the squad needing a substantial refresh.

Even the most jaded Spurs fan couldn’t have predicted how aggressive the club would be financially during the summer transfer window. Over £300 million has been spent before accounting for add-ons. Jan Paul van Hecke, Sávio, Mateus Fernandes, and Sandro Tonali were brought in on major money deals (Tonali as the club’s record signing). Omar Marmoush was signed on a loan deal with an obligation to buy (£50m + £10m in possible add-ons). There were also notable free transfers in Marcos Senesi and Andy Robertson. “Bomba” became the word of the summer if you supported the club.

You can certainly criticize Tottenham’s summer spending from the standpoint of how insular their search was. Every deal completed was from a club who played in the PL last season. While an optimist would say that many of the players signed on a fee are of worthwhile quality relative to their position, even they’d concede it was done on premium prices in an attempt to buy certainty. A summer in which PL domestic trading rose to unprecedented levels saw Spurs as the biggest culprit.

It’s not hard to see what some of the marquee signings could bring to the table. Van Hecke’s impressive progressive passing should help with the early stages of buildup. Fernandes being a dual threat to play incisive passes between the lines or drive forward individually can be a boon in the middle third. Meanwhile, Tonali’s ability to cover space defensively is rivaled by few in the world.

In comparison, there are more question marks with the attacking talents coming through. Both Sávio and Omar Marmoush were brought in by Manchester City after thriving in Spain and Germany respectively. However, by the end of last season, they were relegated to rotation options. One would’ve expected Tottenham to get some kind of discount on the fees being paid after accounting for recent performances, but instead the opposite has happened.

Is there any logic behind these expensive bets on Sávio and Marmoush? To try and answer the question, we first have to establish what made them such hot commodities in the first place.

The rises of Sávio and Omar Marmoush

Few teams were as fun to watch in 2023-24 as Girona. A side which no one had fancied to be anywhere near European qualification in preseason were in the LaLiga title race by February, before eventually losing steam and finishing 3rd. Their matches featured a ton of goals, and their 3rd place finish included doing a famous double over Barcelona.

What made Girona unique is you wouldn’t expect a side with the 5th lowest squad cost limit to be protagonists in-possession (although their existence inside City Group’s multi-club ownership structure made them a unique case). According to Markstats, they ranked 4th in possession and 10th in field tilt. More granular metrics like direct speed and passes per sequence from Opta Analyst had them near the traditional Spanish giants (Barcelona, Real Madrid).

Versus opponents lower in the table, a lot of Girona did in settled play under coach Michel was based on trying to overload on one side, before quickly switching over to the opposite flank. If done correctly, it can create dynamic opportunities and a certain flow while trying to crash the penalty box. This did bring concerns out of possession during matches against better sides due to rest defense concerns in the chase for attacking upside. While Girona did score the second most goals in LaLiga (85), they were middle of the road in goals conceded (46).

What made the setup work more often than not was having a live wire on the flank who could create positive actions time and time again. In Sávio, Girona had that caliber of winger. Part of his uniqueness came from playing on the left wing as a left-footed attacker. He would often try to attack the byline and set up crossing opportunities, or cut-backs if he was able to get inside positioning on his marker. According to Scout Lab, he was in the 82nd percentile among players at his position within the big 5 leagues for open play crossing percentage and 98th in expected threat from crosses. It was easier to launch those deliveries into the box since Girona had a resourceful penalty box maneuverer in Artem Dovbyk. Unsurprisingly, he produced his best ever season, scoring a league leading 24 times.

Sávio’s dribbling and ball carrying were electric. Looking at just simply dribbles per 90, Scout Lab had him in the 96th percentile. Deep carries? 94th. Carries which ended in a shot or chance created? 90th. His stop and start dribbles on the left side were overwhelming against fullbacks in the league. In addition, he would have these moments of expertly using the momentum of his marker against them before getting into premium spots around the penalty box.

The end result was a statistical profile which leaned heavily towards generating value through off the dribble prowess and chance creation. Sávio’s movement without the ball wasn’t robust. A lot of it stemmed from attempts at manufacturing quick combinations through inward movements. If not that, he’d try sprinting in the flank into the final third. Unsurprisingly, the shot numbers being very low are no surprise. Even still, Sávio submitted an impressive age 19 season.

In comparison, Eintracht Frankfurt’s success a year later came from a different dynamic. While most high-end attacks have consistent patterns of play when going up against a set defense, the German side struggled in that department. Opponents who had a coherent press were able to consistently generate high turnovers against them. Via Markstats, Frankfurt conceded the 7th most dangerous possessions lost (Unsuccessful passes, lost dribbles, or bad touches near a team's own goal).

Instead, Frankfurt’s success in attack came from being one of Europe’s best units at taking advantage of broken plays. Interestingly, they weren’t like Bournemouth under Andoni Iraola where thriving through controlled chaos included a fearsome press, as Frankfurt were mostly a passive side out of possession. Having multiple credible ball carriers and outlet passers made them uniquely able to counter from their mid-block, or even when defending deeper.

Where Marmoush fit in was that he got to be a high usage second striker with Hugo Ekitiké leading the line. His all-around skillset allowed him to fulfill different roles depending on the situation at hand. On the ball, while he wasn’t the most efficient 1v1 dribbler from wide areas, his capacity to handle a high volume while still winning enough of those battles made it work. The creativity shown was mightily impressive, looking to feed teammates into space all the time and taking advantage of the open space that the typical Bundesliga match has to offer.

Off-ball movement was also a notable strength of Marmoush, especially in the calendar year of 2024 when he got to play alongside Ekitiké. He could make runs in behind and provide depth if the Frenchman was dropping deep to receive. Another example was third man runs in tight areas. The reverse scenario was also true, which made them a terrifying front two when at their best. Those off-ball runs were complimented by an impressive ability to get shots off when given even the slightest of openings, including subtle sidesteps into a quick trigger without much of a backlift. There was also the three free-kick goals in three consecutive matches, putting him in rarified air.

This made Marmoush one of the best floor raisers out there during that half season with Frankfurt. 24 goals and assists from 17 league starts was frankly a ridiculous return for anyone but the all-time greats. There was definitely some good luck involved, since it’s unrealistic to expect someone to almost double their goals vs expected goals. Take away the positive variance, and you’d still have a top notch attacker at the absolute peak of his powers.

Struggles in Manchester

On the surface, it wasn’t surprising to see Manchester City acquire Sávio and Marmoush in July 2024 and January 2025 respectively. Both were thought of very highly inside of the game when pen was put to paper. Sávio’s signing from Ligue 2 side Troyes (also a part of the City Group) illustrated the murky nature of multi-club ownership since he never played a single minute for them. For City themselves, they were trying to add youth and dynamism for what appeared to be a discount rate (€25 million + €15m in potential add-ons). Marmoush was different in that he was firmly in his prime and a lot more expensive (roughly €70m). The club was struggling at the time of his signing (5th place and 12 points back of eventual title winners Liverpool), hoping he would bring a much needed injection of pace and energy.

In the case of Marmoush, adding a maverick who likes to be involved in a ton of possessions came with some struggles. You can still see some of what made him so exciting, like constantly hunting for space in behind versus various defensive structures. This was a period in which City under Pep Guardiola were struggling to find a balance between having ample off-ball movement and enough defensive solidarity vs potential counter-attacks. Marmoush’s inclusion did provide a boost, especially when facing man-to-man marking across the opposition backline.

While Marmoush was capable of receiving between the lines and operating in tight spaces, it wasn’t the most natural fit for him. Add to it the lack of counter attacks for City compared to Frankfurt, along with not having great chemistry with teammates, and it played a part in his numbers declining noticeably in the PL. To be clear, he was still producing at a very strong level, but not quite like one of the world’s best attacking talents.

Sávio’s spot in the starting XI differed in Manchester since he often played as an inverted winger. The life of a wide player under Guardiola is nearly every match, they gotta deal with opponents setting up shop defensively in lower blocks. Often in these matchups, there’s another trying to provide help for the fullback in the 1v1. On the right side, there were still the forays towards the byline. Almost all attempts to get inside of the defender were often with the left foot, which led to the occasional awkward moment. If he saw a 1v2 and tried to take them on, he often would bob and weave with the dribble to try and split the double team afterwards.

The numbers would suggest that although there were hints of Sávio struggling a tad in English football, he remained an incredible off the dribble threat. Statsbomb had his dribble & carry on-ball value rise from the 98th percentile with Girona vs 99th with City. Via Scout Lab, he was in the 91st percentile for successful dribbles and shot-ending carries actually saw an increase to the 98th percentile. One thing to note is Scout Lab’s dribble overperformance metric (actual dribbling success rate minus expected after accounting for the location of attempt and the distance to goal) actually increased from 3.8% (81st percentile) to 8.0% (93rd).

Last season saw both Sávio and Marmoush play a small role, combining for a paltry 14 league starts. Between ill-timed injuries, a deep run in the Africa Cup of Nations for Marmoush and Egypt, and further reinforcements being brought in (Antoine Semenyo, Rayan Cherki), cracking the starting lineup became very tough.

A worthwhile talent infusion for Tottenham?

Of the two, it’s easier to see how Sávio fits for Tottenham. With their winger situation in flux due to injuries and prolonged struggles from guys like Mathys Tel, Sávio walks into Tottenham Hotspur Stadium as the highest upside talent out wide. One can poke holes at his skill-set, such as how much of his playmaking might take a hit whenever Dominic Solanke isn’t starting and getting on the end of crosses. The hope is the Brazilian has enough passing diversity to make him resilient no matter who is playing up front.

Marmoush’s situation is less clear. Most would agree that to get his best, he needs to roam off of a striker and be trusted to do a lot of everything. Even better would be if the game model in question created a ton of direct attacks for him to profit off of. If Solanke can overcome his injury woes, there might be something interesting to be had with the two of them. One argument would be to simply start him in the striker spot, hoping he can do enough of the dirty work while profiting from his versatility. Such a decision would be brave considering how many jumbo sized strikers exist in the PL these days.

What we do know is De Zerbi wants his strikers to help keep attacks flowing at a good pace through above average technical abilities. A notable example is his time coaching Amine Gouiri. He’s long been one of the most unique players in world football. Few can replicate the all-around brilliance he displays while leading the front line when in top form. As a result, he’s been given the label of being a 9.5. This kind of forward can help link play and combine like a No. 10, but still do enough inside the penalty area to generate shots and goals. An obvious example was Karim Benzema during his apex. Unsurprisingly, there’ve been comparisons over the years of the two due to both sharing Algerian roots, and the similar in play style.

Moving from Stade Rennais to Olympique Marseille at the end of the 2025 January window led to Gouiri and De Zerbi working together. Entrenched in Marseille's forward line, his associative play became a big weapon. There were tons of connective tissue passing in tight areas for nearby teammates. A striker of his mold needs the requisite touch to handle fizzed passes into his direction, and he certainly fits the bill. The ability to subtly flow into off-ball cuts immediately afterwards helped make up for some of his deficiencies in terms of acceleration. The numbers produced from Gouiri during this stretch were obscene.

Gouiri playing at such a high level helped reinforce Marseille’s attack during the backend of 2024-25. While they were second in Ligue 1 behind Paris Saint-Germain for goals both before and after the transfer, there was a slight jump in goal per game in the last 15 matches compared to the first 19 (2.27 vs 2.11). The underlying numbers in the trendline below show a much more drastic uptick.

Can Marmoush replicate what Gouiri brought to the table? He did start versus Newcastle over the weekend as the nominal striker, and had some bright moments despite it not being his natural position. The link-up play was promising, there were some moments of credible ball carrying, and incisive passes towards teammates who were trying to attack space. Perhaps with more reps, this can become more natural for him like it’s become for Gouiri, but it’s a lot to ask.

Make no mistake, the chances of Tottenham returning to a top level not seen in several years hinges a lot on how much value Sávio and Marmoush provide. Those two were not too long ago among the most exciting players out there. We’ve seen examples of clubs acquiring players from the bench of mega clubs, potentially at a worthwhile discount. This was not the case here, with both players coming to North London on massive fees (especially Sávio). Certain fans worry of the massive downside from such a conservative approach to squad building, trying to skip the conventional process in attempting to return to prominence.

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